Francisco de Zurbaran

1598-1664 Spanish Francisco de Zurbaran Galleries Spanish baroque painter, active mainly at Llerena, Madrid, and Seville. He worked mostly for ecclesiastical patrons. His early paintings, including Crucifixion (1627; Art Inst., Chicago), St. Michael (Metropolitan Mus.), and St. Francis (City Art Museum, St. Louis), often suggest the austere simplicity of wooden sculpture. The figures, placed close to the picture surface, are strongly modeled in dramatic light against dark backgrounds, indicating the influence of Caravaggio. They were clearly painted as altarpieces or devotional objects. In the 1630s the realistic style seen in his famous Apotheosis of St. Thomas Aquinas (1631; Seville) yields to a more mystical expression in works such as the Adoration of the Shepherds (1638; Grenoble); in this decade he was influenced by Ribera figural types and rapid brushwork. While in Seville, Zurbur??n was clearly influenced by Velazquez. After c.1640 the simple power of Zurbaran work lessened as Murillo influence on his painting increased (e.g., Virgin and Child with St. John, Fine Arts Gall., San Diego, Calif.). There are works by Zurbar??n in the Hispanic Society of America, New York City; the National Gallery, Washington, D.C.; and the Philadelphia Museum of Art..


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Francisco de Zurbaran Christus am Kreuz oil


Christus am Kreuz
Painting ID::  85813
Christus am Kreuz
Date 1627(1627) Medium Oil on canvas Dimensions Deutsch: 290 x 168 cm cjr
   
   
     

Francisco de Zurbaran Barmherzigkeit des Fra Martin de Vizcaya, Detail oil


Barmherzigkeit des Fra Martin de Vizcaya, Detail
Painting ID::  85815
Barmherzigkeit des Fra Martin de Vizcaya, Detail
Date 1639(1639) Medium Oil on canvas cjr
Date_1639(1639) _ Medium_Oil_on_canvas _ cjr
   
   
     

Francisco de Zurbaran Apotheose des Hl. Thomas von Aquin oil


Apotheose des Hl. Thomas von Aquin
Painting ID::  86450
Apotheose des Hl. Thomas von Aquin
Date 1631(1631) Medium Oil on canvas Dimensions Deutsch: 475 x 375 cm cjr
   
   
     

Francisco de Zurbaran Unbefleckte Empfangnis oil


Unbefleckte Empfangnis
Painting ID::  86771
Unbefleckte Empfangnis
Date 1661(1661) Medium Oil on canvas Dimensions 136 x 102 cm cjr
   
   
     

Francisco de Zurbaran La Inmaculada Concepcion oil


La Inmaculada Concepcion
Painting ID::  86969
La Inmaculada Concepcion
1661(1661) Medium Oil on canvas Dimensions 136 x 102 cm cyf
   
   
     

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     Francisco de Zurbaran
     1598-1664 Spanish Francisco de Zurbaran Galleries Spanish baroque painter, active mainly at Llerena, Madrid, and Seville. He worked mostly for ecclesiastical patrons. His early paintings, including Crucifixion (1627; Art Inst., Chicago), St. Michael (Metropolitan Mus.), and St. Francis (City Art Museum, St. Louis), often suggest the austere simplicity of wooden sculpture. The figures, placed close to the picture surface, are strongly modeled in dramatic light against dark backgrounds, indicating the influence of Caravaggio. They were clearly painted as altarpieces or devotional objects. In the 1630s the realistic style seen in his famous Apotheosis of St. Thomas Aquinas (1631; Seville) yields to a more mystical expression in works such as the Adoration of the Shepherds (1638; Grenoble); in this decade he was influenced by Ribera figural types and rapid brushwork. While in Seville, Zurbur??n was clearly influenced by Velazquez. After c.1640 the simple power of Zurbaran work lessened as Murillo influence on his painting increased (e.g., Virgin and Child with St. John, Fine Arts Gall., San Diego, Calif.). There are works by Zurbar??n in the Hispanic Society of America, New York City; the National Gallery, Washington, D.C.; and the Philadelphia Museum of Art..

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