Gilbert Stuart

1755-1828 Gilbert Stuart was born in North Kingston, R.I., on Dec. 3, 1755. At the age of 13 or 14 he studied art with the Scottish painter Cosmo Alexander in Newport. With Alexander he made a tour of the South and a journey to Edinburgh, where Alexander died in 1772. For about a year Stuart remained, poverty-stricken, in Scotland, but finally, working as a sailor, he managed to get back to America. There he executed a few portraits in a hard limner fashion. With the Revolutionary War threatening, his family, who had Tory sympathies, fled to Nova Scotia, and Stuart sailed for London, where he remained from 1775 to 1787. For the first 4 or 5 years, Stuart served as the first assistant of American expatriate painter Benjamin West, who had rescued him from poverty. From the first, Stuart showed an interest only in portraiture and had no desire to go into the branch of history painting West practiced. After his apprenticeship, Stuart became London's leading portrait painter, next to Joshua Reynolds and Thomas Gainsborough, whose style he emulated, as in a rare full-length portrait of William Grant of Congalton as The Skater (ca. 1782). For a while Stuart lived in splendor, but being a bad businessman and a profligate spender, he was in constant debt. He lived in Ireland from 1787 to 1792 and then returned to America to make a fortune,


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Gilbert Stuart Anna Payne Cutts oil


Anna Payne Cutts
Painting ID::  79112
Anna Payne Cutts
oil on canvas, by the American artist Gilbert Stuart. Anna Payne Cutts was the sister of First Lady Dolley Payne Madison, wife of President James Madison. Courtesy of the collection of the White House, Washington, D. C. Date 1804(1804) cyf
   
   
     

Gilbert Stuart Second Duke of Northumberland oil


Second Duke of Northumberland
Painting ID::  79429
Second Duke of Northumberland
1787(1787) Medium Oil on canvas cyf
1787(1787) _ Medium_Oil_on_canvas _ cyf
   
   
     

Gilbert Stuart George Washington oil


George Washington
Painting ID::  79626
George Washington
1795(1795) Medium Oil on canvas Dimensions 30 1/4 x 25 1/4 in. (76.8 x 64.1 cm) cyf
   
   
     

Gilbert Stuart Anna Payne Cutts oil


Anna Payne Cutts
Painting ID::  79806
Anna Payne Cutts
oil on canvas, by the American artist Gilbert Stuart. Anna Payne Cutts was the sister of First Lady Dolley Payne Madison, wife of President James Madison. Courtesy of the collection of the White House, Washington, D. C. Date 1804(1804) cyf
   
   
     

Gilbert Stuart Portrait of Sir Joshua Reynolds oil


Portrait of Sir Joshua Reynolds
Painting ID::  80349
Portrait of Sir Joshua Reynolds
1784(1784) Medium Oil on canvas Dimensions 91.6 x 76.4 cm (36.1 x 30.1 in) cjr
   
   
     

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     Gilbert Stuart
     1755-1828 Gilbert Stuart was born in North Kingston, R.I., on Dec. 3, 1755. At the age of 13 or 14 he studied art with the Scottish painter Cosmo Alexander in Newport. With Alexander he made a tour of the South and a journey to Edinburgh, where Alexander died in 1772. For about a year Stuart remained, poverty-stricken, in Scotland, but finally, working as a sailor, he managed to get back to America. There he executed a few portraits in a hard limner fashion. With the Revolutionary War threatening, his family, who had Tory sympathies, fled to Nova Scotia, and Stuart sailed for London, where he remained from 1775 to 1787. For the first 4 or 5 years, Stuart served as the first assistant of American expatriate painter Benjamin West, who had rescued him from poverty. From the first, Stuart showed an interest only in portraiture and had no desire to go into the branch of history painting West practiced. After his apprenticeship, Stuart became London's leading portrait painter, next to Joshua Reynolds and Thomas Gainsborough, whose style he emulated, as in a rare full-length portrait of William Grant of Congalton as The Skater (ca. 1782). For a while Stuart lived in splendor, but being a bad businessman and a profligate spender, he was in constant debt. He lived in Ireland from 1787 to 1792 and then returned to America to make a fortune,

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