|
|
Raphael
Italian High Renaissance Painter, 1483-1520
Raphael Sanzio, usually known by his first name alone (in Italian Raffaello) (April 6 or March 28, 1483 ?C April 6, 1520), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance, celebrated for the perfection and grace of his paintings and drawings. Together with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, he forms the traditional trinity of great masters of that period.
Raphael was enormously productive, running an unusually large workshop, and, despite his early death at thirty-seven, a large body of his work remains, especially in the Vatican, whose frescoed Raphael Rooms were the central, and the largest, work of his career, although unfinished at his death. After his early years in Rome, much of his work was designed by him and executed largely by the workshop from his drawings, with considerable loss of quality. He was extremely influential in his lifetime, though outside Rome his work was mostly known from his collaborative printmaking. After his death, the influence of his great rival Michelangelo was more widespread until the 18th and 19th centuries, when Raphael's more serene and harmonious qualities were again regarded as the highest models.
His career falls naturally into three phases and three styles, first described by Giorgio Vasari: his early years in Umbria, then a period of about four years (from 1504-1508) absorbing the artistic traditions of Florence, followed by his last hectic and triumphant twelve years in Rome, working for two Popes and their close associates.
|
|
|
|
|
Painting ID:: 94715
Parnassus
1511
Type Fresco
Dimensions ? cm x 670 cm (x x 260 in)
cyf
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Painting ID:: 94716
Portrait of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese
1509-1511
Type Oil on wood
Dimensions 139 cm x 91 cm (55 in x 36 in)
cyf
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Painting ID:: 94717
Madonna of the Candelabra
c. 1513
Type Oil on panel
Dimensions 65.7 cm x 64 cm (25.9 in x 25 in)
cyf
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Painting ID:: 94721
The Meeting of Leo the Great and Attila
1514
Type Fresco
Dimensions 500 cm x 750 cm (200 in x 300 in)
cyf
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Painting ID:: 94725
La velata
1514-1515
Type Oil on canvas
Dimensions 82 cm x 60.5 cm (32 in x 23.8 in)
cyf
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Prev Artist Next Artist
|
|
Raphael
Italian High Renaissance Painter, 1483-1520
Raphael Sanzio, usually known by his first name alone (in Italian Raffaello) (April 6 or March 28, 1483 ?C April 6, 1520), was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance, celebrated for the perfection and grace of his paintings and drawings. Together with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, he forms the traditional trinity of great masters of that period.
Raphael was enormously productive, running an unusually large workshop, and, despite his early death at thirty-seven, a large body of his work remains, especially in the Vatican, whose frescoed Raphael Rooms were the central, and the largest, work of his career, although unfinished at his death. After his early years in Rome, much of his work was designed by him and executed largely by the workshop from his drawings, with considerable loss of quality. He was extremely influential in his lifetime, though outside Rome his work was mostly known from his collaborative printmaking. After his death, the influence of his great rival Michelangelo was more widespread until the 18th and 19th centuries, when Raphael's more serene and harmonious qualities were again regarded as the highest models.
His career falls naturally into three phases and three styles, first described by Giorgio Vasari: his early years in Umbria, then a period of about four years (from 1504-1508) absorbing the artistic traditions of Florence, followed by his last hectic and triumphant twelve years in Rome, working for two Popes and their close associates.
. Related Artists to Raphael: | Robert Morrison | Frederic Yates | Joan de Joanes | arnold schoenberg | Rosso Fiorentino |
|
|
